What Is Trichomoniasis?
Trichomoniasis is an STI caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It spreads through unprotected vaginal sex and can infect both men and women. Many people with trichomoniasis experience no symptoms, making it easy to pass the infection unknowingly.
If left untreated, trichomoniasis increases the risk of other STIs, including HIV, and can lead to complications such as pregnancy issues and reproductive health problems. Fortunately, trichomoniasis is curable with medication.
Common Causes & Risk Factors of Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis spreads through sexual contact, especially:
- Unprotected vaginal sex (it rarely infects the mouth or anus).
- Multiple sexual partners or a new partner without recent STI testing.
- Previous trichomoniasis infection, as reinfection is common.
- Sharing uncleaned sex toys.
- Weakened immune system, which increases susceptibility.
Trichomoniasis can survive on moist surfaces for a short time, but non-sexual transmission is extremely rare.
Common Causes & Risk Factors of Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis spreads through sexual contact, especially:
- Unprotected vaginal sex (it rarely infects the mouth or anus).
- Multiple sexual partners or a new partner without recent STI testing.
- Previous trichomoniasis infection, as reinfection is common.
- Sharing uncleaned sex toys.
- Weakened immune system, which increases susceptibility.
Trichomoniasis can survive on moist surfaces for a short time, but non-sexual transmission is extremely rare.
How Is Trichomoniasis Diagnosed?
Trichomoniasis is diagnosed through:
- Swab tests – Samples from the vagina or urethra are examined for the parasite.
- Urine tests – Detects the infection in men and sometimes in women.
- Microscopic examination – Identifies the parasite in discharge samples.
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) – The most accurate test to detect the infection.
Best Treatment Options for Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is curable with prescription antibiotics. The most common treatments include:
Medications:
- Metronidazole (Flagyl): A single-dose or 7-day course to eliminate the infection.
- Tinidazole: Another effective antibiotic with fewer gastrointestinal side effects.
- Arilin Rapid: A targeted treatment option for trichomoniasis.
During Treatment:
- Avoid alcohol while taking Metronidazole, as it can cause severe nausea and vomiting.
- Refrain from sexual activity until both partners complete treatment.
- Ensure all sexual partners receive treatment to prevent reinfection.
- Complete the full antibiotic course, even if symptoms disappear.
